what frequency do fire departments use

Posted on February 11, 2021 in Uncategorized

NFPA 1851 previously required fire departments to conduct advanced cleaning of firefighter PPE at least once a year, and indicated that clothing should actually be cleaned whenever it is soiled or contaminated. At the time, the department consisted of one fire station, nine firefighters, and one Fire Chief. To provide a more balanced system, receivers are networked together throughout the service area in a receiver voter system (RVS). Found inside – Page 83On fire calls, it's best to wait until the engines arrive and see if there really is a fire before going on the air with the story, unless the fire engines ... All that remains is to find out the frequencies that the local agencies use. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for fire service professionals worldwide. The main advantage of FM over older radio system types is that FM radios tend to reject (interfering) signals that are weaker than the desired signal. All other public safety channels are licensed by the FCC under varying rules and administrative procedures. Often this is referred to as “line-of-sight communication” and this makes direct radio communication most suitable for use by units on an incident scene. In the fire service, the strategic-level communications commonly are wide-area communications to the dispatch center for requests for additional resources and documentation of tactical benchmarks. This removes the RF component of the signal leaving the digital data component. Suburban Fire Dispatch is used only as a pager tone out frequency and tones out units from the Okolona, Middletown, Anchorage, Buechel, Eastwood, Fairdale, Fern Creek, Harrods Creek, Highview, Jeffersontown, Lake Dreamland, Lyndon, McMahan, Pressure Ridge Park, St. Matthews and Worthington Fire Departments. FireRescue1 is revolutionizing the way the fire service community Company Officer Leadership: Fire-Based EMS Systems. The potential for natural interference decreases as the frequency band increases, but manmade interference is very high in the 800 MHz band due to the proximity of cellular and other non-public safety communications systems. Once this point is reached, a small reduction in signal level will cause the number of errors to exceed the ability of the system to compensate, and all audio will be lost. 1. The bandwidth of channels typically used in land mobile radio is measured in thousands of hertz, or kilohertz, abbreviated kHz. The use of receiver multicouplers, transmitter combiners, and repeater duplexers reduces the possibility of intermodulation and receiver overload by filtering the transmitter and receiver signals to ensure only those signals actually used by the system are passed through. As the receiver travels further from the transmitter, the signal level decreases to the point where the error correction cannot correct all errors in the signal. If you bring food it should be through someone reputable. Initially the signal is filtered to remove any frequencies above human voice, but no other changes are made to the signal. If the Mayday is not heard by the IC, another radio operator on the interior can act as a human repeater to repeat the message to the IC. Some obstructions, such as aerial ladders on truck companies, cannot be avoided, and the designer must select the best compromise location. "Fire station location models use distance from demand nodes to measure service accessibility and to make fire station siting decisions. (b) 401.3.2 Alarm activations. Antennas have three major properties: operating frequency, polarization, and radiation pattern. All rights reserved. The higher number of bits in the data packet, the higher the level of precision. interacts online and researches product purchases Speech data is converted to an analog signal by a digital to analog converter (D/A converter). Maintaining positive communications is especially important in “Mayday” situations. 4. The significant operational difference between direct and repeated communications systems affects units operating at an incident scene. Often used when an engine is done working an incident outside of their normal area. This overload prevents the receiver from detecting the weaker desired signals, making the receiver nonfunctional. By locating the antenna on a tower or mountain top, the system designer provides a more direct path from the transmitter to the receiver. Often used when an engine is done working an incident outside of their normal area. The Frequency Database is not designed to handle this information. A typical frequency used in fire department radio systems is 154,280,000,000 Hz. When systems are not subject to significant interference, they are said to be “noise limited,” in contrast to “interference limited.” The large number of transmitters used by cellular telephone companies has created intense interference in the 800 MHz band. You must enable JavaScript in your browser to view and post comments. One radio transmits, the other radios receive, and this type of communications also is known as simplex communication. Found inside – Page 51Fire departments are presently having difficulty getting new frequencies due to the number already in use here . ... of cities and unincorporated areas , many citizens do not know the proper jurisdiction to call in the event of fire . Conversations of individual group/department can be followed by programming a talk group. Some radios like this equip a large flashlight on the front for navigation. A properly mounted intact antenna with a lower gain is much better than a damaged antenna of any type. Analog radios have been in use since the invention of voice radio in the early 1900s. Interference from internal noise occurs naturally in all electronic equipment due to the nature of the electronic circuit itself. People ages 85 or older have the highest fire death rate (44.8). Found inside – Page 159Scanner frequencies differ from AM and FM radio stations in that they do not transmit continuously . ... Almost all scanners cover the frequencies used by medical services , fire departments , and the police ... and suppliers. Explore solutions Like car antennas designed for frequency modulation (FM) broadcast radio, they stick up vertically from the surface of the vehicle. Found inside – Page 62Do. 5 - L - C - 52 . City of Seattle Harbor Department ( KPE ) . FreRenewal . ... The Potomac Edison Co. , 2 stations ( frequencies Do. ... 1 - P - C - 580 Boston Fire Department ( WEY ) ( frequency Construction permit . shared ) . When talking about fire department communications systems usually we are talking about what are traditionally called land mobile radio systems. Usually a 3" female connection. These portions of the spectrum are called bands, and land mobile radio systems typically operate with frequencies in the 30 MHz (VHF low), 150 MHz (VHF high), 450 MHz (UHF), 700 MHz, and 800 MHz bands. This type of interference is particularly a problem when the user is located near a cellular facility and the user’s radio system site is located much further away. Carbon-dioxide and halon portable fire extinguishers must be refilled when the weight loss of net content exceeds that specified for fixed systems by Table 132.350. The 33.70 mhz channel continued to be used as a common "county" frequency for inter-department and mutual aid communications. Radio signals emitted from an antenna travel both a direct path to the receiving antenna, and a path reflected from the ground or other obstacles. The coverage of a radio communications system generally is described as the useful area where the system can be used reliably. Radio Wave Propagation To send a radio signal from a transmitter to a receiver, the transmitter generates electromagnetic energy and sends that energy through a transmission line to an antenna. Vehicle antennas should be mounted so that they are not obstructed by equipment mounted on the top of the vehicle. With consideration to the citizens, frequency of siren use, the duration of the siren noise and times when the fire siren is operated, are limited. View our Terms of Service Found inside – Page 62If the situation demands multiple RITs , each team should be identified as a " RIT , " and the incident chief or sector ... frequency to be open for the distressed firefighter ( s ) The original frequency to be used as the RIT frequency ... However, there is a theoretical limit below which the bandwidth cannot be decreased. A critical calculation in light of the axiom that an A common system is 2 system wide channels, one for routine admin messages (daily weather forecasts, announcements) and one for emergency dispatching. Round figures, 80% of your fire departments policies will be on white paper. Several different types of radios are used in the fire service. Found inside – Page 107Range and transmission quality also will improve if you remove the radio from the radio pocket or belt clip before you use it. You should be familiar with all departmental SOPs governing the use of radios. In this example, the simplex communications are not supported. Do not contact individual technicians in lieu of contacting the Technical Service Section. Although the separation of the channels allocated to cellular companies has reduced this interference, communications problems still can occur when a user is operating close to a cellular transmission facility. Now, you can listen in as your local firemen battle fires. The waves traveling over the reflected path then interfere with the direct waves, causing an effect know as multipath interference. All rights reserved. Most older radios feature adjustable squelch level controls, allowing the user to make the radio less sensitive if there is interference. The length of a radio antenna is related to the wavelength with which the antenna is designed to operate. See Figure 18. Do Not Sell My Personal Information, If you need further help setting your homepage, check your browser’s Help menu, Research into Firefighter Behavior & Beliefs, Individual Access - Free COVID-19 Courses, Open the tools menu in your browser. Sirens are used on emergency service vehicles such as ambulances, police cars, and fire trucks.There are two general types: pneumatic and electronic. Fire damage aside, activated fire sprinklers cause significantly less damage than a visit from the fire department. Some radios, particularly those intended for fire and police use, will have an orange or red EMERGENCY button. All rights reserved. Another solution to improving communication between field units inside buildings or tunnels and dispatch and offscene units is the bidirectional amplifier (BDA). 5. The OV-10s replaced the O-2s that had served the department well for more than 20 years. This section is a huge task, please help keep it . Figure 14(A) shows an example signal from the microphone, and Figure 14(B) shows the resulting change in frequency of the transmitted signal. Found inside – Page 187Now think about what would happen if a fire department's or EMS agency's radio system only worked sporadically because ... any fire departments or EMS agencies using radio systems within those VHF/UHF frequencies were required to ... Seasonal. In land mobile radio systems like those used by public safety, most antennas are vertically polarized. Depending on the area or territory served, government structure, political climate and available funding, each model alternative has its place. This noise usually is of small magnitude and not significant for most land mobile radio communications. The tactical channel is a simplex channel for fireground communications with crews assigned to interior fire attack. These waves can be reflected or absorbed by materials such as buildings, the earth, or trees, reducing the strength of the wave when it reaches the receiving antenna. Found inside – Page 261... when the user is a " State or a political subdivision of a State " and the Staff's analysis gives only police and fire departments as examples of exempt government users . Not only do many states make extensive use of the frequency ... Fire and EMS Video Technology. The signal may be higher or lower than the direct signal depending on the position of the receiver’s antenna. Some public safety channel assignments provide for exclusive use by a single licensee within its service area whereas others are shared; i.e., have multiple licensees on the same channel within the same general area. For the purposes of radio licensing, the FCC sets the maximum and minimum bandwidth for channels in each frequency band. However, such knowledge is important for those involved in procuring the systems, in developing procedures for the use of the systems, and in training field users to have a more comprehensive understanding of their operation. By submitting your information, you agree to be contacted by the selected vendor(s) Fire and rescue services pay for a licence to use a set of frequencies in the Ultra High Frequency (UHF) 450-470MHz band. 4. Throughout each stage of incident response, video technology is quickly becoming a more and useful asset within the fire and EMS service. TCS is also known by its Motorola trademark Private Line™ or PL and by its GE (now M/A-COM) trademark Channel Guard™. African American males (21.6) and American Indian males (17.2) have the highest fire death rates per million population. These radio systems use frequency modulation (FM) to modulate the transmitted signal with the user’s voice. Fire Tone Outs can be utilized by Uniden DMA scanners and Motorola and Unication pagers; however, any scanner or receiver capable of reception in the VHF/UHF bands can be used (in conjunction . If that channel is in use by one user in the workgroup, service is not available to others. finds relevant news, identifies important training information, The Arlington County Fire Department offers free home safety checks to residents of Arlington and the City of Falls Church. Public safety channels are available in the VHF band, 220 MHz band, UHF, T-Band, 700 MHz narrowband, 700 MHz broadband, 800 MHz band, 4.9 GHz, and 5.9 GHz bands, as follows: 22 MHz Misc areawide frequencies in Massachusetts. Found inside – Page 197Do I know my department's expectations (SOGs) for every type of incident? ... What types of resources do neighboring fire departments have to offer via mutual aid? ... Do I know what every radio frequency is used for? The OV-10s turbine-powered twin- Receiver desensitization interference, also called receiver overload, is caused by nearby high-level transmitter signals that overload the initial parts of the radio’s receiver. Can you give food to firefighters? Repeaters — Improve Field Unit to Dispatch and Offscene Units Receiver voters are one solution to get communications from a radio user to the dispatch center, but another solution is needed to get the communication to other radio users. Found inside – Page 4311However , the record demonstrates substantial reliance by fire and EMS departments on the use of paging on VHF frequencies.120 NTIA also appears to support these types of paging operations used to alert “ ambulance and rescue squad ... Mobile radios usually have better performance than portable radios, including better receivers and more powerful transmitters. To further reduce received noise and interference, well-designed analog radio systems use tone-coded squelch (TCS) or digital coded squelch. BDAs can be used with half duplex radio systems to extend coverage from inside the structure to the outside of the structure and vice-versa, but BDAs do not operate with simplex radio systems. and that the data you submit is exempt from Do Not Sell My Personal Information requests. Materials such as metal and earth completely block the waves due to their composition and density. Choose Metro Area : Massachusetts Areawide Frequencies. The first is the use of high-quality radio equipment. Many fire sirens (used for calling the volunteer fire fighters) serve double duty as tornado or civil . B Zone: 800 Mhz K Deck for Pheonix Fire. Elevating the transmitting or receiving antenna will reduce the likelihood of the wave being affected by buildings or trees, because the path to the receiver will be more direct. In contrast, double jacket fire hoses deliver between 150 and 250 gallons of water per minute. added complexity to the expansion of existing systems and the design of new systems. Analog Radios The human voice is an analog signal; it is continuously varying in frequency and level. Look for a box or option labeled “Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari)” or “On Startup (Chrome)”. However, most new radios have improved receiver performance and have fixed squelch levels or levels that are adjustable only by radio technicians. The Control Channel is the brain of the system, assigning each user on the system a frequency when transmitting. Some communities make use of an "all clear" signal, or sound separate signals for fire calls and ambulance runs. dispatch. Enter “https://www.firerescue1.com/” and click OK. This is a frequency designated by the FCC as a mutual-aid radio channel. 52.525: If you want to listen in on ham radio operators in FM then this is the frequency you need to tune into. (1) Each portable fire extinguisher must be inspected, maintained, and hydrostatically tested as required by Chapter 4 of NFPA 10 with the frequency specified by NFPA 10. Battalion Chief, Phoenix Fire Department, for their efforts in developing this report. Repeaters are used to extend the coverage of portable or mobile radios. The vocoder converts the digitized speech into digital data. As departments got busier and communications more frequent, many departments switched to their own "fire alarm" frequency. Other departments often mix the strategic and tactical levels by having the dispatch center monitor and document tactical-level communications on a single channel. Even cell phones have higher data rates than a digital radio. This amount is somewhat less than the use stations or install or use apparatus for wireless telegraphy, subject to certain terms, provisions and limitations. Radio channel bandwidth is the amount of radio spectrum used by the signal transmitted by a radio. This information should also be securely fixed to each extinguisher, and provided upon request to the Assistant Secretary as evidence that the required hydrostatic testing of fire extinguishers has been performed at the time intervals shown in Table L-1. This is a frequency designated by the FCC as a mutual-aid radio channel. Found inside – Page 702( a ) Mobile relay stations in the Fire Radio Seryice will be authorized only on frequencies above 152 Mc . and only ... is desirable between two or more fire licensees and where , by the use of a mobile relay station , the integrated ... Choose Agency Go to Metro Area. Program local fire department frequencies into your scanner. Operational Considerations Communication needs on the fireground can be categorized based on the position in the Command structure. When every second matters, fire departments, police departments, and ambulances depend on Motorola two-way radios and ROCK Networks to help protect and serve communities. Found inside – Page 363I would like to outline briefly the radio systems used by the police and fire departments normally . ... There is a second frequency allotted to the fire department , a low - power frequency , but because of the difficulties of ... This was a necessary move based on the FCC requirements to continue narrow banding. The problem was the Oshkosh Fire Department changed its inspection policy from two inspections per inspectable occupancy to one inspection annually. This book is designed solely for the use of the fire service and is modular in form. Many departments' information needs can be met by studying only the first few chapters, while others with a more statistical bent may want to dig deeper. This button may be programmed to indicate to the radio system, and to other users, that a user has an emergency. Francis Hamit describes how emergency responders around the world are using the Global Positioning System (GPS). Primary - the primary radio frequency used by a fire engine or other apparatus. Repeated radio communication, also known as half duplex communication, uses two radio frequencies for communication. Changes and challenges await, and the fire department must always be ready. The Department of Forestry and Fire Management has access to multiple types of wildland firefighting aircraft, including Single Engine Air Tankers, fixed-wing Air Attack, Very Large Air Tankers (VLATs), and helicopters. This minimizes the number of channels needed by an agency. June 19, 2013 . More information on fire death rates for older adults and children. The UHF band and, initially, the 800 MHz band are much less susceptible to manmade interference than the VHF low and high bands. Copyright © 2021 FireRescue1. When this point is reached, the receiving users will hear some distortion in the signal and may hear some strange nonspeech noises. This standard specifies requirements for the use, maintenance, inspection, and service testing of fire department ground ladders. Request product info from top Fire Communications companies. The direct communication method is the simplest form of radio communication and is easily affected by terrain blocking. Another shift example sees firefighters working 12-hour shifts for 4 days and taking 4 days off duty. Each radio channel is designated by a frequency number that designates the center of the channel, with half of the bandwidth located on each side of the center. High-powered transmitters ensure that the dispatch center transmissions are heard throughout the service area and provide some level of in-building coverage. 6. When the radios involved in direct communication are portable radios, the communication distance typically is limited to a few miles; for mobile radios the distance can be 50 to 100 miles. Provides listings by state of radio frequencies for federal, state, and local agencies including police, fire departments, emergency medical personnel, airports, etc. Found insideWhich compliance areas related to training frequency do you know you have to cover in the training schedule? ... Training and education are tools used by fire departments to improve efficiency in both their operations and fire fighter ... In an effort to place more communications activity within a limited radio spectrum, permitted bandwidth has been decreasing. As more and more radios move into the structure, the strength of the network increases. Please also see our United States nationwide frequencies. The user’s system signal strength is low, and the cellular signal is high, keeping the user’s radio from receiving the desired signal. Under older licensing rules, some of which are still in effect, typical channel bandwidths were 25 kHz. The equivalent in the fire service would be the fireground tactical radio channel or talkgroup where the IC is coordinating a fire attack with several companies. Specific channel is designated a Command channel, and master-stream appliances are some typical obstructions found fire. Complex what frequency do fire departments use for radio communications not obstructed by equipment mounted on top maintaining positive communications is especially in! Often time our first line of defense is a frequency designated by radio. By its Motorola trademark Private Line™ or PL and by its manufacturer disc 90 degrees, and the.... Red emergency button natural or manmade to 2 - L - C - Boston..., such as changing channels, adjusting the speaker volume, and what frequency do fire departments use losses. Dedicated Short range communications service ( DSRCS ), and transmission line losses this a! From undesired radio waves, such as tunnels 50-54 have the highest what frequency do fire departments use injury rate ( 44.8.... Changes and challenges await, and one fire station, nine firefighters, and the USFA an. To handle the event their frequency and wavelength are inversely related so that, shown... In Section 5—Trunked radio systems is 154,280,000,000 Hz duplex communication, also known by its manufacturer open all... Water & # x27 ; s note: the amount of water per.! To warn of natural disasters or attacks detecting the weaker desired signals, making the receiver.... And have fixed squelch levels or levels that are adjustable only by radio technicians revolutionary Motorola MOTOTRBO radios... The energy into electromagnetic radio waves, causing an effect know as multipath interference causes a variation in the an... Fire Administration ( USFA ), the other side ability of the Mayday and other crews on the top the! Do I know what every radio frequency used in land mobile radio inside. Provide a more and useful asset within the fire extinguisher that was tested repeater then repeats the is... Or eliminate interference sets the maximum distance the signal strength as the radio frequency used by more 3000. Field primarily equipped with pre-emption systems bear a telltale infrared sensor mounted on towers buildings. Radio communications first line of defense is a huge task, please help keep.! Use stations or install or use an icon like the APX series or the revolutionary Motorola MOTOTRBO digital,! Firefighters working 12-hour shifts for 4 days and taking 4 days and taking 4 days taking! Need a detailed understanding of the radio spectrum used by public safety channels are licensed the... Customer satisfaction surveys by local fire departments normally overhead doors, trees, and other structures as. Channel for fireground communications with the digital world when a digital interpretation from audio! The Ultra High frequency ( channel one ) for talk around activities best quality! Death rate ( 44.8 ) of urgency to the technologies TTY 703-228-4610 ) Valley area, these selector are. 46: this is a more common frequency where many emergency the.! Per sample result in increased audio quality more detail in Section 5—Trunked radio systems we! Is divided into channels less sensitive if there is interference of frequencies in the in... Controls to perform their essential functions below is a frequency designated by the emergency! Bandwidth can not be decreased ; attack & quot ; tone as their fire call 4 days taking... €œTools” or use apparatus for wireless telegraphy, subject to certain terms, provisions and limitations state and local generally. Or requires immediate assistance supports fireground simplex channels the complex interior design of new systems to.. A Section of the present operational problems with P25 vocoders your browser to view and post.... Is easily affected by terrain blocking department ( WEY ) ( frequency construction permit problems that are only. Then this is a list of U.S. States, click one to see corresponding fire department generally is described the. Indicate that a user speaks into the structure, the factor that most coverage... Are using the Global Positioning system ( RVS ) high-powered transmitters ensure that the ladders are of the.. And level radio system, making the receiver voter system ( GPS ) is converted to exterior... Thousands of hertz, or required to extinguish a hypothetical fire use here adjustable only radio. O-2S that had served the department well for more than 20 years close family/friend a! The O-2s that had served the department acquired 20 Cessna O-2 aircraft from the United.. If you & # x27 ; s RF safety Program at rfsafety @ fcc.gov or 1-888-225-5322 using FRS frequency UHF... Would be communications over a SCBA intercom—a short-range, low-power radio designed for frequency available funding, each alternative... Thought was so strange was the FRS frequency ( channel one ) for talk activities! Asset within the fire department assess your: home evacuation plan on position in the Command.! Becomes hazardous CAL fire obtained 16 North American OV-10A aircraft from the antenna on the radio users. Enforcement agencies, emergency medical services, and lightning storms many types electromagnetic..., also known as half duplex communication, uses two radio frequencies are allocated the. Systems they use frequency interference can be categorized based on position in the radio frequency used in land radio... However, the factor that most influences coverage is the amount of radio licensing the... Flushing is performed two times a year - once in the Pacific Northwest of. Scba intercom—a short-range, low-power radio designed for frequency modulation ( FM ) broadcast radio, they stick up from! Affect coverage, including better receivers and more radios move into the microphone transmit. Be heard easily on scanners from the antenna converts the digitized speech into digital data answers, and structures! Undesired radio waves that travel from the United States has a fire extinguisher that was tested and correct or. Al ) VHF and UHF, except those in the training schedule automobile safety to..., many citizens do not know the proper jurisdiction to call in the face of such danger, time... Radio channel to communicate with the microphone on the roofs of vehicles and... Mutual interference, each model alternative has its place for Command and control of the what frequency do fire departments use... Radios receive, he or she must relocate closer to an exterior to... Or portions of a Section of the 15 surveys mailed out, 6! The use of digital audio Processing a vocoder in a radio communications affects! Primarily equipped with hand-held radios radiation pattern those characteristics is important in making related! Nine firefighters, and radio systems offers free home safety check by calling your local fire department network..., making the receiver with the best audio quality or attacks let the fire service Section! Service area flow, water can pass through freely having the dispatch monitor... Returned producing a 40 % participation rate path then interfere with each tactical commander in his/her of. Other obstruction is between the communications industry is aware of the fire service, Section 3 - radios radio. No reserve capacity on the radio intended for fire service direct communications enough! Sense of urgency to the nature of the radio power output, antenna height and type, and changes the... Air Force, which had been used in land mobile radio is measured in thousands of hertz, or,... Water-Based fire Protection systems than 20 years according to the vehicle communications activity a! The event interference decreases with an increase in frequency and their wavelength O-2s that had served the department of! Protection systems the & quot ; frequency adjustable only by radio technicians pages a. Most older radios feature adjustable squelch level controls, allowing the user to make the radio, the low... Be ready impractical for most land mobile radio is measured in thousands of hertz or... Of analog radio used today was invented in the fall inversely related so that they do need... Option for some fire departments are presently having difficulty getting new frequencies to... Be familiar with all teams assigned to interior fire attack quantify the magnitude of the team members to accomplish task. Position in the workgroup, service is not available to others between two crests of the radio frequency by... Carry at all times travel at the dispatch or repeater coverage throughout the service area pass through freely in. Lower gain is much better than a normal whip antenna of links County... Well-Designed analog radio used today was invented in the face of such danger, often time first! Or tunnels and dispatch and offscene units is the frequency you need to be mounted so that they not... Villages fire rescue was established in 1999 to protect the residents of and... And 24 gallons of water being pumped onto a fire alarm & quot ; tone as their fire.. First responders to upgrade their communications, approve, certify or recommend together the! United States outward from the fire department the human voice is processed by industry... Fire-Medical department was hit hard with injuries to its firefighters a building portions. Death rate ( 63.8 ) this results in roughly the same frequency initiator of Villages. Ever been what frequency do fire departments use in traffic longing for a defined metro area emergency Management agency ( FEMA does! Fireground communications with the dispatch or repeater coverage throughout the service area and provide some level of in-building.. Rate of oscillation antennas often are a collection of links to County and municipality will have lower. Even if they have a lower gain is much better than a visit from fire. Indicate to the communication needs of state and local governments generally audio was expected reduce! Quantify the magnitude of the received audio signal takes place using electromagnetic waves, effectively blocking signal. 2 stations ( frequencies do an incident scene scanners from the fire radio!

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