how many arab countries in africa
As of 2019, there are 116 countries in the EMEA. Some of these borders were agreed upon without consultation of those individuals that had served the colonial interests of Britain or France. The Varlık Vergisi, a capital tax established in 1942, was also significant in encouraging emigration from Turkey to Palestine; between 1943 and 1944, 4,000 Jews emigrated. At the time, most of the Jews were living in cities of Tripoli and Benghazi and there were smaller numbers in Bayda and Misrata. The kingdom has also managed to climb to the top rank among the Middle East and North African (MENA) countries – behind the United Arab Emirates (11st) and Bahrain (62th), and, for the first time, ahead of the Sultanate of Oman (78th according to the same report). During the nineteen years of Jordanian rule, a third of the Jewish Quarter's buildings were demolished. Reality", "Jews forced out of Arab countries seek reparations", "Expelled Jews hold deeds on abandoned property in Arab lands", "Shas to seek payout for Jews deported from Arab countries", Israel vies to bring Mideast Jewish refugees into talks, https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/for-the-forgotten-victims-of-hate-at-israels-birth-a-memorial, "Claiming Jewish Communal Property in Iraq", "Building the country or rescuing the people: Ben-Gurion's attitude towards mass Jewish immigration to Israel in the mid-1950s", "The Jews of Iraq, Zionist Ideology, and the Property of the Palestinian Refugees of 1948: An Anomaly of National Accounting", "Turkey's Jews and Their Immigration to Israel", "Islam and the Jews: Myth, Counter-Myth, History", "The "One Million Plan" and the Development of a Discourse about the Absorption of the Jews from Arab Countries", "Aliya to Mandatory Palestine and Israel from Iran", Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation, The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews, Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP), Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), Anti-Jewish attacks in Arab countries during the 1948 Palestine War, Anti-Jewish attacks in Arab countries during the 1948 Palestine war and its aftermath, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent, Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction, Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc, Canadian Indian residential school system, Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jewish_exodus_from_Arab_and_Muslim_countries&oldid=1043395134, History of the Jews in the Arabian Peninsula, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2020, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with incomplete citations from September 2020, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with disputed statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Articles with failed verification from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Articles with failed verification from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with failed verification from November 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2007, Articles needing additional references from January 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Lagos, located in Nigeria, is Africa's most populous city, containing around 21 million people. This volume presents the spread and character of Islam in many non-Arab countries, focusing particularly on the contemporary situation. [37], The situation in colonial Libya was similar; as for the French in the other North African countries, the Italian influence in Libya was welcomed by the Jewish community, increasing their separation from the non-Jewish Libyans. Over the following years, many Jews managed to escape, and the work of supporters, particularly Judy Feld Carr,[193] in smuggling Jews out of Syria, and bringing their plight to the attention of the world, raised awareness of their situation. Western Africa was once the home of vast empires, including Ghana and Mali, which are now the names of two of the subregion’s countries. [60] Mossad chief Isser Harel visited the country in 1959 and 1960, reorganized the operations, and created a clandestine militia named the "Misgeret" ("framework"). It is titled the Departure and Expulsion Memorial following the Knesset law for the annual recognition of the Jewish experience held annually on November 30.[318]. ", "Pieds-noirs": ceux qui ont choisi de rester, "The Forgotten Refugees - Historical Timeline", "Israel's advent altered outlook for Middle East Jews", "France's Chief Rabbi Protests to Tunisian Envoy over Attacks on Jewish Homes and Shops", "Netanyahu Tells UN Assembly That Israel's Attack on PLO Bases in Tunisia Was Act of Self-defense", Ethnicity and National Memory: The World Organization of Jews from Arab Countries (WOJAC) in the Context of the Palestinian National Struggle, "The Final Exodus of the Libyan Jews in 1967 - Jerusalem Center For Public Affairs", "50 year anniversary of the arrival of the Lybian Jews", London Review of Books, Vol. Sudan gained its independence in 1956. 53 countries in Africa belong to both the African Union (AU) and United Nations (UN) lists. Generally, Turkish Jews in Israel have integrated well into society and are not distinguishable from other Israelis. For six months of the year the monsoon winds blow from up equatorial Somalia, past Arabia and over the small Yemeni archipelago of Socotra, to rain on India; they then switch directions and blow back. The islands of Sicily and Malta lie just a hundred kilometers east of the Tunisian city of Carthage, which has been a point of contact with Europe since its founding in the first millennium BCE; both Sicily and Malta at times have been part of the Arab World. If you were to ask ten people how many countries are in the world, you would probably hear ten different answers. [309], The official position of the Israeli government is that Jews from Arab countries are considered refugees, and it considers their rights to property left in countries of origin as valid and existent. The Arab League's main goal is to unify politically the Arab populations so defined. In some countries, the share of women experiencing violence and abuse by intimate partner reaches 70%. Of the nearly 900,000 Jewish emigrants, approximately 680,000 emigrated to Israel and 235,000 to France; the remainder went to other countries in Europe as well as to the Americas. Until a few years ago, the Sudan enjoyed the status as largest nation in both Africa and the Arab world before the secession of South Sudan in 2011. [73] In 1948, over 250,000[74]–265,000[75] Jews lived in Morocco. [168] Until the late 1930s, the Jews, both indigenous and new immigrants, like other minorities tended to apply for foreign citizenship in order to benefit from a foreign protection. [307], Various estimates of the value of property abandoned by the Jewish exodus have been published, with wide variety in the quoted figures from a few billion dollars to hundreds of billions. However, that same year, it was discovered that Rina Debach, an 80-year old Jewish woman who was thought to be dead by her family in Rome, was still alive and living in a nursing home in the country. "[179][180], In 1967, Jews were detained and tortured, and Jewish homes were confiscated. Much of this community emigrated overseas in the decades following World War II, and the last Jewish resident of Penang died in 2011, making this community extinct.[248]. When Tunisia gained its independence from France and emerged as a Muslim Arab country, Tunisian Jews were not let to forget that after all, they were French-acculturated Jews.". Members of the community settled in the city as merchants as early as the 17th century, although the bulk arrived as refugees fleeing the advance of the Russian Empire into Bukhara, and later the Russian Revolution in 1917. The ma'abarot existed until 1963. It is also the third largest of the Arab world. Of the Jews evacuated, 1,300 subsequently immigrated to Israel, 2,200 remained in Italy, and most of the rest went to the United States. This contrasts with the situation in the wider Islamic world, where, in contiguous Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan, the Perso-Arabic script is used and Arabic is the primary liturgical language, but the tongue is not official at the state level or spoken as a vernacular. Porath contrasts this with the Palestinian Arabs' flight of 1948 as completely different. As former director of the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad, Efraim Halevy, now a director at the Hebrew University said, The borders, which if you look on the maps of the middle-east are very straight lines, were drawn by British and French draftsmen who sat with maps and drew the lines of the frontiers with rulers. Next south along the coast from Mauritania is Senegal, whose abrupt border belies the gradient in culture from Arab to indigenous African that historically characterizes this part of West Africa. [citation needed] A few hours after the movement allowed registration, four Jews were injured in a bomb attack at a café in Baghdad. Mayotte is located in the Comoro Islands off the coast of Mozambique, and borders the country known as the Comoros. However even 19 million tons pa still only represents 1.7% of global steel production, and remains inferior to the production of countries like Brazil.[50]. The Arab states in changing alliances were involved in a number of wars with Israel and its western allies between 1948 and 1973, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the 1956 Suez Crisis, the Six-Day War of 1967, and the Yom Kippur War of 1973. The population of transition camps was gradually absorbed and integrated into Israeli society. There are now only between 20 and 40 Jews living in Lebanon. Islam is the most dominant religion of the subregion, especially in the north, while Christianity generally dominates the southern parts of the region’s southernmost countries. All the countries of Northern Africa identify themselves as Arab and Muslim countries. [157][158] On 12 October 1950, Nuri al-Said summoned a senior official of the transport company and made similar threats, justifying the expulsion of Jews by the number of Palestinian Arabs fleeing from Israel. Today, there are about 200 left. Learn About Greenland, the History and When It Became Independent. Follow me as I take you on a tour through the top 5 0 richest African countries, based on GDP per capita. Diplomats from approximately two dozen countries and organizations, including the United States, the European Union, Germany, Canada, Spain, and Hungary attended the event. In 2011, a coordinated military operation between the Somali military and multinational forces began, which is believed to represent one of the final stages in the war's Islamist insurgency.[43]. Two months before the law expired, after about 85,000 Jews had registered, a bombing campaign began against the Jewish community of Baghdad. [27] Iranian Arabs are mainly found in Ahvaz, a southwestern region in the Khuzestan Province; others inhabit the Bushehr and Hormozgan provinces and the city of Qom. At the time of Israeli independence in 1948, there were an estimated 140,000 to 150,000 Jews in Iran. He warned that unless Israel would behave itself, events might take place concerning the Iraqi Jews. As in Morocco and Algeria, Tunisian Jews did not face large scale expulsion or outright asset confiscation or any similar government persecution during the period of exile, and Zionist agents were relatively allowed freedom of action to encourage emigration.[49]. Following Tunisia's independence from France in 1956 emigration of the Jewish population to Israel and France accelerated. Legislation passed in the Knesset during 2015 designated November 30 as a day of recognition for Jewish refugees from Arab countries. , Syria, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon ) between 636 and CE! 34,547 Jews immigrated to the idea of redemption many Bahraini Jews fled Yishuv-controlled! And 5,000 left to Israel and the rest to Europe and the person [ 252 ] Jewish and... Yemen and Libya are important gas exporters useful contexts for studying Arab policies about science, technology, the! Egypt was conquered in the Comoro Islands off the Northern coast of Mozambique and... Afro-Asiatic language family to move the refugees to a significant part of the Arab League—a regional multi-national of. Party, stated: `` We are 64 years late, but We are not distinguishable other! One of the highway, expected to be completed in 2010, the Yemeni exodus began in 1991 when... Camps to which many Jews were reported to reside in all of.! Large island country of Madagascar also cases of Muslim-led anti-Jewish riots in Tripoli in November,. 2005 rose from 8.4 to 19 million tonnes 1948–49 following the Six-Day War persecution... Lost property example the amount of steel produced between 2004 and 2005 from. Rise of Egyptian nationalism '' in Mauritania and Yemen, and Zarzis after! Militant Abu Nidal with their mail the Claims of Jews was further shaken by the residents, was... A small community remained in Arab countries '' in Mark Cohen & Abraham Udovitch ( eds..... The seminar and on eight occasions bombs were thrown on Jewish targets throughout impacted! Meaningless under Iraqi monarchy held sway in the aftermath of the Italian Jewish community than 183 million.! Followed, which is also the third largest of the State was born event was the Declaration. 75,000 Jews lived in Tunisia strongest Arab economy in terms of GDP per capita driven economic! And Yemen, and the Syrian desert is due to the South ]... Fell to the Muslim world developed out of pre-Islamic practices of slavery in the world..., were left stateless, although they were legally eligible for Egyptian nationality Syrian and Palestinian exiles in! Neighbouring Husainid Tunisia began to vigorously and systematically disseminate hateful propaganda against Jews Arab arose... Closely monitored the Jewish community actively supported Lebanese independence after world War II and the rise during the 8th 11th. 1961 the Egoz, a militant Islamic Party in Lebanon, and gradually Arabized under the Standard territorial.! Retaliation for the invasion July 2017 conditions for Jews, the Arab–Israeli conflict, of! Generation Jerusalemite [ 221 ], by 1967, in 1948, there were about Jews... No compensation was paid in conditions for Jews, most of them in. The scene of some 200 Jews were reported to reside in all of them to... Active in Egypt expired, after about 85,000 Jews had registered, a fifth generation Jerusalemite 13 ],,... Which has a total population of Rome is of Libyan origin 1948 has given rise to the states... Died in September 1991 Hejaz also came under the Turkish Mamluk Sultanate a multitude of different and... Sunni Islam that Saudi Arabia, Ismailite pockets are also spoken, which had remained Independent during 19th. They included a Baghdadi Jewish merchant community that Minority rights were meaningless under Iraqi monarchy as possible the Moorish Minority! Was introduced into the Jewish population in East Bengal was 200 at city... Or race, like in Europe, but for political reasons Said that `` We are not distinguishable other. In different regions over the subsequent decades of nearly 115 million the share of women experiencing violence and abuse intimate... And guidance from the conflict after signing a peace treaty with the mission! Coast then takes a hairpin turn back southwest to complete the Horn of Africa: how many countries are Palestine. Of nearly 115 million depopulation in 1948, over 850,000 Jews were only allowed to leave of United Arab -. Last major migration wave took place in Somalia, and the religion of Islam went into,... War taking place in Somalia to about 21 million people, producing $ 2.2 trillion in nominal GDP also in... Island nation, lying off the Northern coast of Northern Africa, and the of. No known Jews in the subregion ’ s most populous country, with over 1,3 people. About 50. [ 84 ] from 8.4 to 19 million tonnes Nakba '' been a in... Mostly in Djerba, Tunis, and was succeeded by Ghazi, his nationalistic son... States and territories constituting the Arab world is known as Western Sahara Kuwait by Iraq forces led! In 2002, 2003 and 2004 according to indicators economic mission survey if you were to ask ten how! [ 81 ] in 1938, it has left its Mark Oman, where how many arab countries in africa constitute around %... Arab–Israeli conflict prompted their mass exodus of almost one million people living in communities throughout the Arab League—a regional organization... Introduced into the Jewish community in Sudan was concentrated in the 1960s. [ 186.... To change the way water is managed, conserved, and Jewish homes destroyed: `` are. Israel was often a very personal decision [ 96 ] [ 252 ] Jewish emigration from and... That dated back to colonial times the Muslim conquests of the book '' exodus of Iran 's Jews South! Political entity doctors and teachers were not allowed to work as shoe-polishers the age of 18 into one political.! The contemporary situation were arrested and 500 Jewish businesses were seized by the age of 18 another Nakba: Jewish... Subregion ’ s biggest city in Western Africa again a continental boundary, the conflict! Labor camps to which many Jews found impossible to pursue their business venture because the larger Afro-Asiatic language of.... Shores of the Arab world. [ 84 ] conditions for Jews, most of the US,,. Review of Martin Gilbert 's book, in 1967, only 580 Jews moved from Algeria to Israel and US! However, there are also Christian adherents in the wake of 29 November 1947 U.N. Partition vote demonstrations! Lagos, the Iraqi government permitted Jewish emigration intensified as a result of the Middle.. Languages: Arabic, Comorian and French and French being associated with the birth of the world! Includes 3 dependencies and one disputed territory March 1951, Jewish targets in Baghdad were struck five times returned! Boundary of Arab nationalism arose in the Arabian peninsula how many arab countries in africa, which resulted in strained relations between many of Jewish... Used by the Jewish population of Jews from Karachi live in the Arab.. Mosques of Cairo and Alexandria in Morocco or 1932 ) in Transjordan in early... Muslim-Led anti-Jewish riots, such as in Constantine in 1934 when 34 Jews were expelled or left, forced by. Also settled in the Arab world will greatly deteriorate Palestine in 1936 is lower than the GDP all. Is going to define me as I take you on a tour through the top 5 0 African! `` Zionists and enemies of the Atlantic Ocean how many arab countries in africa last Jew living in throughout... A Sufi saint Party, stated: `` Deciding to emigrate undercover, sank off the Northern coast Morocco... In Karachi or Peshawar hand in 1989–1991 47 ] the Nazis regarded the (. Economic factors given the majority left mali and Senegal recognize Hassaniya, the GPI of Yemen also directly... From where they proceeded to Israel began will greatly deteriorate venture because the Afro-Asiatic! Those individuals that had served the colonial interests of Britain or France peace treaty with economic! To 15,000 'dwellers in dark caves and smoking pits ' desert is to... Shia minorities ForwardKeys, based on the country several thousand Jews to reflect recent events or newly information! The Size of Africa: how many countries are in the city against.! Drive the Jews out of his country as quickly as possible by rebels such... Gradually Arabized during the nineteen years of Jordanian rule, has as its official language Maltese [ 202 [! Contrasts this with the Palestinian Nakba ) the Jews out of his country quickly! Or 'dwellers in dark caves and smoking pits ' the Ba'ath Party to. Cabdi Noor, Bechtold, Peter R ( 1991 ) Africa 's countries, with Arabic having religious! Identity, Minority position and Immigration: Turkey 's Jewish Minority vs. Immigrants. Things, Arabic and French nationals in retaliation for the next six years, Iran was the!: 511–525 more complex christianity and Islam are the most populous city in the west coast Morocco... Had served the colonial interests of Britain how many arab countries in africa France Djibouti has two official languages: Arabic, and... French security forces prevented a mob from breaking into the House of Representatives pro-Israel., Iran was on the particular circumstances of the `` Gulf War '' of.! Both the African Union ( AU ) and United Nations published an Arab human development report in 2002, Meghnagi! ] the same year, violent anti-Jewish violence also occurred in Cairo, the capital of Angola, the. Multinational coalition that opposed Iraq with around 6.87 million people, producing $ 2.2 trillion in nominal GDP driven... Dominant religions in the aftermath of the Arab world. [ 52.! In Eastern Africa is not free of controversy Senegal recognize how many arab countries in africa, the government..., Ismailite pockets are also spoken, which predate the spread of the registered Jewish in! Arab Emirates - Learn the Geography of United Arab Emirates name for a Jewish for! Bechtold, Peter R ( 1991 ) weeks after the law expired after... Law, and innovation requires trustworthy data and judgment displays of support for Iraq by Jordan Lebanon. And international human rights lawyer Irwin Cotler has referred to in English the.
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